Getting Started in Amateur Radio

Embarking on Your Amateur Radio Journey

Amateur radio, or HAM radio, offers a unique blend of social, educational, and technical experiences. It's a hobby that's accessible to almost anyone, requiring just a bit of study to obtain a license for transmit, and no license required to listen. In the United States, amateur radio operators can obtain three different licenses, each offering varying levels of operating privileges:

• Technician License: The gateway to amateur radio, this entry-level license primarily covers VHF and UHF bands (typically limited to local comms by range). It also includes limited privileges on the HF bands, notably on the 10-meter band for voice communications and CW (Morse code) on some other HF bands.
• General License: This license broadens your horizon, granting extensive HF band privileges. It's perfect for those looking to explore long-distance communications.
• Amateur Extra License: The pinnacle of amateur licensing, it offers comprehensive privileges across all bands and modes, catering to the most dedicated enthusiasts.

'HF', 'VHF', and 'UHF', you say? Yes - These are a few of many terms you will hear thrown around. We invite you to take a look at our Jargon section. These acronyms correspond to High Frequency, Very High Frequency, and Ultra High Frequency respsectively. They are three categoreis used to further classify the frequencies that a radio operator is able to use. For the sake of this passage, think of VHF and UHF as 'Local' comms. They typically will not travel much further than 50 miles and do not reflect off the atmosphere - they are attenuated rather than reflected. HF frequencies on the other hand, typically do reflect off the atmosphere. This allows them to 'skip' or 'hop' covering hundreds or thousands of miles.

No License Needed for Listening: Something to keep in mind is that you do not need a license to listen in on the airwaves, only to transmit. You can jump in right now and start tuning around. Many enthusiasts enjoy scanning local repeaters and broadcasts with devices ranging from simple shortwave radios to more advanced HAM or HT radios. Affordable options like Baofeng radios have made it even easier to start listening in and learning about the hobby before fully committing, and listening is actually what led to me developing such an interest in this wonderful hobby.

Studying for Your License: Preparing for your license exam has never been easier, thanks to resources like HamStudy.org and Ham Radio Prep. Both offer comprehensive study guides and practice exams to help you master the material. While online study is popular, local classes can also provide valuable hands-on learning experiences and give you a great opportunity to meet fellow HAMs in your area. Websites like HamStudy.org can help you find exam sessions and, occasionally, classes nearby.

FCC Registration and Testing: Before testing, you'll need an FCC Registration Number (FRN) for all dealings with the FCC. Once registered to test (made easy again by HamStudy), the testing process is straightforward, and upon passing, a one-time $35 fee for new licenses applies. Licenses are valid for 10 years, with a 2-year grace period for renewal. You do not need to pay to renew your license, nor to upgrade.

Closing Thoughts: The amateur radio community is renowned for its welcoming spirit and willingness to support newcomers. If you are intrigued by amateur radio, but not quite sure whether you want to start studying, I'd suggest checking out this next section for some tips on listening to the goings on on the air around you without necessarily shelling out the big bucks on a fancy radio. This is exactly how I got so hooked on the hobby. Don't hesitate to reach out for help or advice, whether locally in Utah or through the broader online community. The journey into amateur radio is as rewarding as it is enriching, offering endless opportunities to learn, connect, and grow. As many HAMs much more experienced than myself will tell you, we're all still learning!

Listen to radio without breaking the bank

Elmers / Local legends

I'm very fortunate to have a lot of awesome people doing a lot of awesome things in my area, here are just a few of many I owe thanks to!

• Dennis Peterson: KI6LDS

  My uncle Dennis - gave me encouragement and made many very important intros. He let me pickup the mic and talk to one of his friends before I had my license.

• Dave Becar: KI6OSS

  [In my opinion,] a true Patron Saint of ham radio. Dave is incredibly versed and incredibly kind and happy to share his knowledge and see the hobby grow. He is also very active in Emergency Communications, such as Eagle Mountain Emergency Communications Team. I typically go to Dave with all my questions, and as far as I can tell, he hasn't gotten too tired of me yet. Dave if you're reading this, thank you for all you do! Dave and I are currently working on building a CW radio together :)

• Noji Ratzlaff: KN0JI

  I finally met Noji at a UVARC meeting after hearing him on the air for so many years. He is a very well known and active HAM in the area. It's always clear every time that I hear him on the air that he's very happy, and he's usually sharing some info or helping someone out. He also has a site with some great info. I've found that it's hard to find a well informed HAM in the area who doesn't know Noji and have many great things to say about him.

• Carl Pockrus: WE7OMG

  Another legend who I had heard over the air long before I had the pleasure of meeting. Everyone in the area (and even some out non locals) know Carl makes the finest VHF/UHF antennas. Check them out on Noji's site. It's always a pleasure to catch Carl on the 76ers repeater!

• Richard Bateman: KD7BBC

  Richard is the one behind Signal Stuff. If you've got an HT, you need a signal stick. Also behind HamStudy and ExamTools which are valuable tools

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